diff --git a/tests/bundle.test.js b/tests/bundle.test.js
index b2f58f5..e3fb7fb 100644
--- a/tests/bundle.test.js
+++ b/tests/bundle.test.js
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ test('applying the plugin registers its three seats without touching the DOM', (
   assert.equal(configProps.replayCount(), 0)
   // No locale service in this fake context, so the plugin's own translator falls
   // back to its English dictionary.
-  assert.equal(configProps.copy.describeDelivery(null, configProps.fallbackT), 'nothing delivered yet')
+  assert.equal(configProps.copy.deliveryFacts(null, configProps.fallbackT), null)
+  assert.equal(configProps.copy.replayValue(0, configProps.fallbackT), 'None')
 })
 
 test('the committed artifact is exactly what src/client builds', async (t) => {
diff --git a/tests/render.test.js b/tests/render.test.js
index e07c9ec..4fa288b 100644
--- a/tests/render.test.js
+++ b/tests/render.test.js
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 // The components, rendered through a tiny React double.
 //
 // Why a double instead of React: this repository ships no runtime dependency at
-// all, and the whole point of these tests is the wiring the refactor introduced —
-// which component reads which prop through which seat. The double implements the
-// four React entry points this package uses, so a component render is exercised
-// end to end (hooks included) without a DOM or a real React.
+// all, and the whole point of these tests is the wiring — which component reads
+// which prop through which seat. The double implements the four React entry
+// points this package uses, so a component render is exercised end to end (hooks
+// included) without a DOM or a real React.
 //
 // It runs against the BUILT artifact, because that is what the page loads.
 import { test } from 'node:test'
@@ -98,11 +98,23 @@ function walk(node, collected = { text: [], types: [], elements: [] }) {
 }
 
 const flatten = (node) => walk(node).text.join(' ')
+const classesOf = (rendered) => rendered.elements.map((element) => element.props.className ?? '')
 
-test('the plugin page renders every section with copy, not raw keys', () => {
+/**
+ * The permission hint the plugin shows on this machine. Node exposes a
+ * `navigator` too, so the platform branch is exercised here rather than falling
+ * through to the neutral copy.
+ */
+const HINT_BY_PLATFORM = {
+  win32: 'Windows Settings → System → Notifications → DeepSeek Harness',
+  darwin: 'System Settings → Notifications → DeepSeek Harness',
+  linux: 'Allow DeepSeek Harness in your desktop notification settings (GNOME / KDE)',
+}
+const platformHint = HINT_BY_PLATFORM[process.platform] ?? 'Allow DeepSeek Harness in your system notification settings'
+
+test('the plugin page reads as three groups with copy, not raw keys', () => {
   const { config } = mount()
-  const props = { ...config.definition.inject(), view: 'page' }
-  const rendered = walk(config.component(props))
+  const rendered = walk(config.component({ ...config.definition.inject(), view: 'page' }))
   const text = rendered.text.join(' ')
 
   // No locale service in this context, so the seat falls back to English.
@@ -111,10 +123,14 @@ test('the plugin page renders every section with copy, not raw keys', () => {
     'What to notify about',
     'The switches are stored in this browser',
     'System notification permission',
-    'The buttons here go straight to the system channel',
+    'This environment cannot show system notifications',
+    platformHint,
     'Status',
+    'Window',
+    'Session watch',
+    'Last delivery',
     'nothing delivered yet',
-    'nothing waiting to be replayed',
+    'Replay',
     'Test alert',
   ]) {
     assert.ok(text.includes(copy), `the page is missing: ${copy}`)
@@ -122,30 +138,74 @@ test('the plugin page renders every section with copy, not raw keys', () => {
   assert.ok(!text.includes('config.'), 'a raw translation key reached the page')
   assert.ok(!text.includes('settings.'), 'a raw translation key reached the page')
 
-  const classes = rendered.elements.map((element) => element.props.className ?? '')
-  for (const className of ['dsn-sections', 'dsn-section', 'dsn-section-title', 'dsn-row', 'dsn-button', 'dsn-status']) {
+  const classes = classesOf(rendered)
+  for (const className of [
+    'dsn-page',
+    'dsn-lede',
+    'dsn-group',
+    'dsn-group-title',
+    'dsn-group-note',
+    'dsn-list',
+    'dsn-row',
+    'dsn-row-title',
+    'dsn-state',
+    'dsn-facts',
+    'dsn-fact-key',
+    'dsn-fact-value',
+    'dsn-button',
+  ]) {
     assert.ok(classes.includes(className), `the page is missing .${className}`)
   }
+  // Three switches, one status dot, and the readings as key/value pairs.
   assert.equal(classes.filter((className) => className === 'dsn-switch').length, 3)
-
-  // The live window fact is rendered, not remembered.
-  assert.match(text, /Window: (in front \(popup is used\)|not in front \(system notification is used\))/)
+  assert.equal(classes.filter((className) => className === 'dsn-dot is-muted').length, 1)
+  assert.equal(classes.filter((className) => className === 'dsn-fact-key').length, 4)
+  assert.equal(classes.filter((className) => className === 'dsn-fact-value').length, 4)
 })
 
-test('the page reads the store: switches, permission and diagnostics follow it', () => {
+test('the page follows the store: switches, permission state and delivery facts', () => {
   const { config } = mount()
   const props = config.definition.inject()
+
   props.store.set({
     ...props.store.getSnapshot(),
     kinds: { completion: false, approval: true, question: true },
+  })
+  const switched = walk(config.component({ ...props, view: 'page' }))
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    switched.elements
+      .filter((element) => element.props.className === 'dsn-switch')
+      .map((element) => element.props['aria-checked']),
+    [false, true, true],
+  )
+
+  props.store.set({
+    ...props.store.getSnapshot(),
+    permission: 'granted',
     lastDelivery: { outcome: 'system', shown: true, at: '17:52:30', title: 'Conversation finished' },
   })
-  const rendered = walk(config.component({ ...props, view: 'page' }))
-  const switches = rendered.elements
-    .filter((element) => element.props.className === 'dsn-switch')
-    .map((element) => element.props['aria-checked'])
-  assert.deepEqual(switches, [false, true, true])
-  assert.match(rendered.text.join(' '), /Last delivery: 17:52:30 · system notification \(confirmed on screen\) · Conversation finished/)
+  const granted = walk(config.component({ ...props, view: 'page' }))
+  const grantedClasses = classesOf(granted)
+  // A healthy permission has no warning colour and the button becomes the
+  // channel-specific test.
+  assert.equal(grantedClasses.includes('dsn-dot is-muted'), false)
+  assert.equal(grantedClasses.includes('dsn-dot is-error'), false)
+  assert.ok(grantedClasses.includes('dsn-dot'))
+  assert.ok(granted.text.join(' ').includes('Test system notification'))
+  assert.ok(granted.text.join(' ').includes('17:52:30 · system notification (confirmed on screen)'))
+  assert.ok(grantedClasses.includes('dsn-fact-title'))
+
+  props.store.set({
+    ...props.store.getSnapshot(),
+    permission: 'denied',
+    lastDelivery: null,
+  })
+  const denied = walk(config.component({ ...props, view: 'page' }))
+  const deniedText = denied.text.join(' ')
+  assert.ok(classesOf(denied).includes('dsn-dot is-error'))
+  assert.ok(deniedText.includes('switched off in system settings'))
+  assert.ok(deniedText.includes(platformHint))
+  assert.ok(deniedText.includes('nothing delivered yet'))
 })
 
 test('the summary view is the one-line description the plugin row shows', () => {
@@ -169,7 +229,7 @@ test('the popup stack renders nothing while empty, and one card per alert', () =
   assert.ok(text.includes('Bash is waiting for your approval'))
   assert.ok(text.includes('View'))
 
-  const classes = rendered.elements.map((element) => element.props.className ?? '')
+  const classes = classesOf(rendered)
   for (const className of ['dsn-stack', 'dsn-toast', 'dsn-toast-icon is-approval', 'dsn-toast-title', 'dsn-toast-desc', 'dsn-toast-action', 'dsn-toast-close']) {
     assert.ok(classes.includes(className), `the popup is missing .${className}`)
   }
diff --git a/tests/unit/copy.test.js b/tests/unit/copy.test.js
index dfc74f8..b196da7 100644
--- a/tests/unit/copy.test.js
+++ b/tests/unit/copy.test.js
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { createCopy } from '../../src/client/core/copy.js'
 import { createTranslator } from '../../src/client/i18n/index.js'
 
 const t = createTranslator({ getSnapshot: () => ({ active: 'zh' }) })
-const { copyFor, describeDelivery, describeReplay } = createCopy(t)
+const { copyFor, deliveryFacts, replayValue } = createCopy(t)
 
 /** One trigger candidate with every field a caller may leave empty. */
 function candidate(overrides) {
@@ -41,47 +41,42 @@ test('an approval without a tool name still says what is happening', () => {
   assert.equal(notice.body, '标题：有工具正在等待你的授权')
 })
 
-test('a question carries the question text, and a plan review the plan\'s own text', () => {
-  const question = copyFor(candidate({ kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'question', detail: '要继续吗？' }))
-  assert.deepEqual(question, { kind: 'question', title: '需要回答', body: '标题 · 要继续吗？' })
+test('a question carries the question text', () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    copyFor(candidate({ kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'question', detail: '要继续吗？' })),
+    { kind: 'question', title: '需要回答', body: '标题 · 要继续吗？' },
+  )
   assert.equal(copyFor(candidate({ kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'question', detail: '' })).body, '标题：正在等待你的回答')
+})
 
-  // v1.0.6 behavior, pinned on purpose: a plan review is queued with
-  // `kind: 'question'`, so the question branch above answers it and the
-  // `body.planReview` copy is unreachable. See the note in core/copy.js — fixing
-  // it changes what a plan review says, so it is not part of this refactor.
-  const review = copyFor(candidate({ kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'plan-review', detail: '' }))
+test('a plan review says what it is instead of repeating the plan text', () => {
+  // A plan review arrives as `kind: 'question'` with its own discriminator, so the
+  // discriminator has to be read first — otherwise the plan-review copy is unreachable.
+  const review = copyFor(candidate({ kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'plan-review', detail: '计划正文…' }))
   assert.equal(review.kind, 'question')
-  assert.equal(review.body, '标题：正在等待你的回答')
-  assert.notEqual(review.body, t('body.planReview', { title: '标题' }))
+  assert.equal(review.body, '标题：计划正在等待你确认')
+  assert.equal(review.title, '需要回答')
 })
 
-test('a delivery that never happened is described as such', () => {
-  assert.equal(describeDelivery(null, t), '还没有投递过')
-  assert.equal(describeDelivery(undefined, t), '还没有投递过')
+test('a delivery that never happened has no facts to show', () => {
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts(null, t), null)
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts(undefined, t), null)
 })
 
-test('the newest delivery is described by channel, confirmation and local time', () => {
-  const system = describeDelivery({ outcome: 'system', shown: true, at: '17:52:30', title: '会话已完成' }, t)
-  assert.equal(system, '最近一次投递: 17:52:30 · 系统通知（系统已确认弹出） · 会话已完成')
-
-  const unconfirmed = describeDelivery({ outcome: 'system', shown: undefined, at: '17:52:30', title: 'X' }, t)
-  assert.match(unconfirmed, /系统没有回报/)
-
-  const refused = describeDelivery({ outcome: 'system', shown: false, at: '17:52:30', title: 'X' }, t)
-  assert.match(refused, /没弹出来/)
-
-  const fellBack = describeDelivery({ outcome: 'system-refused-threw', shown: undefined, at: '17:52:30', title: 'X' }, t)
-  assert.match(fellBack, /系统通知被拒绝，改用了轻弹窗/)
-
-  const replayed = describeDelivery({ outcome: 'replay', at: '17:52:30', title: 'X' }, t)
-  assert.match(replayed, /应用内轻弹窗（回到窗口时补发）/)
-
-  const popup = describeDelivery({ outcome: 'popup', at: '17:52:30', title: 'X' }, t)
-  assert.match(popup, /· 应用内轻弹窗 ·/)
+test('the newest delivery is split into time, channel and what it was', () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'system', shown: true, at: '17:52:30', title: '会话已完成' }, t),
+    { at: '17:52:30', outcome: '系统通知（系统已确认弹出）', title: '会话已完成' },
+  )
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'system', shown: undefined, at: '1:00:00', title: 'X' }, t).outcome, '系统通知（系统没有回报，回到窗口时补发轻弹窗）')
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'system', shown: false, at: '1:00:00', title: 'X' }, t).outcome, '系统通知没弹出来，回到窗口时补发轻弹窗')
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'system-refused-threw', at: '1:00:00', title: 'X' }, t).outcome, '系统通知被拒绝，改用了轻弹窗')
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'replay', at: '1:00:00', title: 'X' }, t).outcome, '应用内轻弹窗（回到窗口时补发）')
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'popup', at: '1:00:00', title: 'X' }, t).outcome, '应用内轻弹窗')
+  assert.equal(deliveryFacts({ outcome: 'popup', at: '1:00:00', title: undefined }, t).title, '')
 })
 
-test('the replay line counts what is still waiting', () => {
-  assert.equal(describeReplay(0, t), '没有待补发的提醒')
-  assert.equal(describeReplay(3, t), '等你回到窗口时补发：3 条')
+test('the replay value is short enough for one status line', () => {
+  assert.equal(replayValue(0, t), '没有')
+  assert.equal(replayValue(3, t), '3 条')
 })
diff --git a/tests/unit/session.test.js b/tests/unit/session.test.js
index 8829818..96b7e5a 100644
--- a/tests/unit/session.test.js
+++ b/tests/unit/session.test.js
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@ import {
   preview,
   questionText,
   servedPendingKind,
-  stillWorth,
+  stillOwed,
   titleOf,
 } from '../../src/client/core/session.js'
 
-test('only the three interaction kinds the Harness renders are served', () => {
+test('only the three interaction kinds the domains publish are served', () => {
+  // The literals the shipped domains publish: dsh-client-ui-approval sets
+  // `kind = "approval"`, dsh-client-ui-user-questions picks between `"question"`
+  // and `"plan-review"` for one batch.
   assert.equal(servedPendingKind({ kind: 'approval' }), 'approval')
   assert.equal(servedPendingKind({ kind: 'question' }), 'question')
   assert.equal(servedPendingKind({ kind: 'plan-review' }), 'plan-review')
@@ -58,17 +61,42 @@ test('the conversation on screen is the one the main view retains', () => {
   assert.equal(isOnScreen('a', undefined), false)
 })
 
-test('a queued alert is dropped when its conversation resumed inside the settle window', () => {
-  const candidate = { kind: 'completion', sessionId: 'a', test: false }
+test('a pending interaction stays owed while it waits, even though the run is still running', () => {
+  // The session is `running` whenever the agent loop is active, and a pending
+  // approval or question is exactly that: the loop is waiting for the human. The
+  // run state must therefore not gate these alerts — it used to drop every one
+  // of them, which is why only completions ever reached the user.
+  const candidate = { kind: 'approval', sessionId: 'a', pendingKind: 'approval', test: false }
+  const status = (pendingInteraction, running) => new Map([['a', { pendingInteraction, running }]])
+
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: { byId: { a: { running: true } } }, status: status({ kind: 'approval' }, true) }), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: { byId: { a: { running: false } } }, status: status({ kind: 'approval' }, false) }), true)
+  // Answered inside the settle window: the request is gone, so nothing is owed.
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: { byId: { a: { running: true } } }, status: status(undefined, true) }), false)
+  // Replaced by a different request of the same kind: a new request is a new alert.
+  assert.equal(stillOwed({ ...candidate, kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'question' }, { list: { byId: {} }, status: status({ kind: 'approval' }, true) }), false)
+  // A plan review is owed on its own discriminator.
+  assert.equal(stillOwed({ ...candidate, kind: 'question', pendingKind: 'plan-review' }, { list: { byId: {} }, status: status({ kind: 'plan-review' }, true) }), true)
+  // Nothing contradicts the request, so it is still the user's move.
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: { byId: {} }, status: new Map() }), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: undefined, status: undefined }), true)
+})
+
+test('a completion is owed only while the conversation stayed idle', () => {
+  const candidate = { kind: 'completion', sessionId: 'a', pendingKind: '', test: false }
   const live = (byId, status) => ({ list: { byId }, status })
 
-  assert.equal(stillWorth(candidate, { list: undefined, status: undefined }), true)
-  assert.equal(stillWorth(candidate, live({ a: { running: false } })), true)
-  assert.equal(stillWorth(candidate, live({})), true)
-  assert.equal(stillWorth(candidate, live({ a: { running: true } })), false)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: undefined, status: undefined }), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, live({ a: { running: false } })), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, live({})), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, live({ a: { running: true } })), false)
   // The per-session selector wins over the list summary, which still carries the
   // pre-transition flag.
-  assert.equal(stillWorth(candidate, { list: { byId: { a: { running: true } } }, status: new Map([['a', { running: false }]]) }), true)
-  // A test alert is owed no matter what the live state says.
-  assert.equal(stillWorth({ ...candidate, test: true }, live({ a: { running: true } })), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed(candidate, { list: { byId: { a: { running: true } } }, status: new Map([['a', { running: false }]]) }), true)
+})
+
+test('a test alert is always owed', () => {
+  const live = { list: { byId: { a: { running: true } } }, status: new Map([['a', { running: true }]]) }
+  assert.equal(stillOwed({ kind: 'completion', sessionId: 'a', pendingKind: '', test: true }, live), true)
+  assert.equal(stillOwed({ kind: 'approval', sessionId: 'a', pendingKind: 'approval', test: true }, live), true)
 })